• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    21 ABSTRACT The present invention relates to a system for handling dry waste, comprising anenclosure (10) capable of housing a number of waste receptacles (12), a number ofaccess mechanisms (20, 24) in said enclosure for accessing said waste receptacles,a shredder (26) capable of shredding waste entered through said accessmechanisms (20, 24), a compactor (42) capable of compacting waste enteredthrough said access mechanism (20,24). The invention is characterised in a handlingmechanism (32, 34, 36 40; 46, 48, 50) capable of handling and positioning saidshredder (26) as well as said compactor (42) in relation to said access mechanism(20, 24) and said waste receptacle (12) for working on waste entered through said access members. (Fig. 4)
    公开号:SE1351064A1
    申请号:SE1351064
    申请日:2013-09-17
    公开日:2015-03-18
    发明作者:Claes Rudling
    申请人:Uson Marine Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a system for the management of dry waste and in particular the management of various waste fractions.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION For a number of years, the focus has been on the management of dry waste and in particular the approach to the separation and management of various types of dry waste and in particular from households. One of the main reasons for the separation of dry waste is that it allows energy recovery. The dry waste may comprise a number of different fractions such as, for example, plastic in general, plastic bottles, newsprint, cardboard and corrugated cardboard, glass, metal in general and preserves to name a few.
    In some environments and for some applications, large containers are placed on public plastics such as near department stores, so-called recycling centers. There, the environmentally conscious individual can hose packages of different fractions, where a container is usually used for each fraction.
    An obvious disadvantage of this solution is that the waste that is tubed is often bulky and the saloon is particularly compacted, whereby the containers become full faster than the toms, which leads to waste being placed next to the containers, which in turn leads to waste blowing away and causing general scraping the area. Furthermore, the recycling stations as such are quite ugly and there is often opposition from the local population when the municipality wants to set up a recycling station. Specially designed compaction containers are used for commercial use. The waste in the compaction containers has been subjected to compressive forces to reduce the size of the waste. However, the compressive force does not exceed 50% per unit area, which is not optimal for size reduction. For some applications it is difficult to check the collection and replacement of the containers when they are full, such as on offshore installations where such waste containers are replaced at certain intervals, regardless of whether the container is full or not. A solution to this is described in the document US 5,638,747. It describes a number of waste bins placed in rows inside a space that could be a magazine. Each individual container refers to a specific type of waste and that there are openable panels in the space for access to the containers when the waste is to be removed.
    To reduce the volume of the waste in each container, a compactor is mounted which moves over the row of containers and which can be placed above each container to exert a compacting pressure on the waste.
    A disadvantage of this system is that certain types of waste are not suitable for compaction or that the compactor is not able to reduce the volume significantly.
    This is the case, for example, for plastic bottles such as PET bottles, which are very elastic. Furthermore, when the compactor works with a container containing some kind of waste, the panel is loaded to avoid damage. Thus, no waste of this type can be disposed of while the compactor is operating.
    Other applications and applications of waste management are on offshore installations. In this regard, it should be noted that offshore installations include platforms, floating or fixed, oil and / or gas rigs, drilling vessels and other vessels intended for offshore work. On offshore installations, specific specific requirements must be met. These platforms are de facto smaller cities, where workers produce a huge amount of waste that must be handled. Since everything has to be transported to and from the platforms via ships, a waste system must be arranged to be efficiently handled by cranes on the platforms. A common solution is therefore to use special waste containers that are transported empty to the offshore facilities where they are filled with the waste and then transported from the platform.
    Again, the waste can be bulky and not particularly compressed, which quickly fills a container. Salunda is the main weight of the container itself, which is why it is not particularly efficient to handle a rigid and heavy container containing only some waste. Therefore, tests of the use of shredder and compactor have been carried out together with containers. The containers are moved manually from the loading site, which may be covered in a container, to the shredder and / or compactor, where the waste is treated. 3 The disadvantage of this solution is that it requires a large proportion of manual handling of equipment that requires training and implemented waste sorting procedures to be efficient. Furthermore, the manual handling of waste containers on an oil platform at high seas is also not optimal from either a handling or safety point of view. Furthermore, the containers need to be protected from waders to prevent the material from absorbing water or moisture.
    There is thus a need for solutions that can handle dry waste in an efficient manner without the need for manual handling to a greater extent.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages of the prior art solutions.
    This object is achieved with a system for handling tout waste according to the features of the independent claim. Preferred embodiments of the invention form the motive for the subclaims.
    The present invention relates to a system for the management of dry waste. It may include an enclosure capable of holding a number of waste containers. Preferably, the enclosure is designed to fit and conform to the area in which it is to be placed. If the area is a crime scene, the enclosure should preferably be designed to blend into the environment. On the other hand, if the area is an offshore or marine platform, the enclosure must be easily lifted on and secured to the platform and withstand the often harsh weather conditions.
    According to the invention, the enclosure may comprise a number of access mechanisms in said enclosure for access to said waste container. These access mechanisms may include lids, dryers or the like in addition to additional features that will be described. The system may also comprise a shredder capable of atomizing waste imported through said access mechanisms as well as a compactor capable of all compacting waste imported through said access means. With this solution, the dry waste can be treated by both comminution and compaction, which drastically reduces the volume of the waste in relation to the use of only one of them. Furthermore, since the system includes both a shredder and a compactor, waste that is not compacted with ease can still be reduced by comminution. On the other hand, waste that cannot be easily comminuted can still be reduced in volume by compaction.
    According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it comprises a handling mechanism capable of handling and positioning said compactor saval as a shredder in relation to said access mechanism and said waste container for processing waste imported through said access means. In this way, a smaller number of shredders and compactors are required for the handling of different types of waste in different waste containers. When a specific type of waste is to be treated by comminution and / or compaction, the shredder and / or compactor is moved to the requested location.
    According to another preferred solution, said access mechanisms comprise an intermediate storage device, capable of holding and storing waste which is imported through said access device. The use of an intermediate storage device allows the dumping of waste when the hoist and / or the compactor are not even in place at the access mechanism used for dumping waste.
    Preferably, the system further comprises control means capable of activating said intermediate storage means to move the waste to said shredder as said shredder is placed in a predetermined position by said handling mechanism. Thus, the control means is able to handle the intermediate storage device in such a way that it is ensured that the waste in the intermediate storage device is moved therefrom only when the shredder is in the raft position to receive and treat the waste. However, for waste that only requires compaction, the intermediate device must be able to be emptied directly into the underlying container. In this regard, the system receives information regarding whether a container is ph location or has been moved for emptying. Shlunda toms the intermediate only if a container is placed underneath.
    According to a preferred solution, said handling mechanism comprises at least one carriage capable of holding said shredder and said compactor as well as control means positioned to steer said carriage during handling and positioning. In this way, the shredder and compactor can be easily moved to different positions.
    In order to be able to move the shredder and the compactor independently of each other, said shredder and compactor are each arranged with a carriage and that a control means is arranged for each carriage.
    In that respect, then, a preferred solution is to arrange said two control means parallel to each other, where the control means for the shredder is located adjacent to the access mechanisms. This design facilitates the steps of first comminuting the waste and then compacting the waste, ie the waste is first treated by the shredder, before the waste is introduced into the container and the compactor treats the waste after it has been introduced into the container.
    When the shredder is located adjacent to the access mechanisms and the compressor further away, it is preferred if the system further comprises waste container handling means capable of moving the habit of said waste container from a first position adjacent to the access mechanism and said shredder moving to a second position.
    In order to achieve the most efficient system, the system may further comprise a control system instead of handling the system automatically, used in the control system may include a number of drive motors, gears, pistons / cylinders, sensors, lhsdon and the like.
    According to a very preferred solution according to the invention, said waste container comprises elastic passes or vessels, where the elastic passes are preferably sufficiently closable and arranged with lifting means. In this case, the 6 traditional hard containers on wheels, often open at the top, can be excluded. Instead, the softer and more easily stored, flexible passes can be used. However, the softer bags can of course be used with the conventional containers, where the bags are placed inside the containers. The solution with flexible bags is especially suitable for offshore use because bags filled with different types of dry waste can be loaded into conventional shipping containers that are used to supply supplies of many different types. Instead of transporting these containers back empty after unloading the supplies, they can be filled with the passports that contain waste.
    These and other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and from the accompanying drawings.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES In the following detailed description of the invention, reference will be made to the accompanying drawing figures, in which Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an enclosure according to the invention, comprising a system for handling dry waste, Fig. 2 is a schematic side view inside Fig. 1 showing a shredder used in the present invention, Fig. 3 is a schematic side view inside the enclosure of Fig. 1 showing a compressor used in the present invention, Fig. 4 is a schematic view from above inside the enclosure of Fig. 1, Figs. 5-8 schematically show different alternatives of a second embodiment of the present invention.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a system for the management of solid waste of different fractions. The system shown in the drawing figures should only be considered as a conceivable non-limiting example and that this can be modified in many ways without departing from the inventive concept. The system preferably comprises a suitable enclosure or casing 10. Depending on the application and area of use, the casing may have many different designs and shapes where the main function of the casing is to protect the internal mechanism from the environment in order to ensure proper operation and to protect users from damaged by the internal mechanism. For example, the casing can be designed as a smaller house or shed if the system is to be used in urban areas to blend in with nearby buildings. Another example is marine application, for example p6 offshore platforms. Then the casing can preferably be a cargo container, equipped with the means for loading the casing on the platform and securing it securely.
    According to a preferred solution, the casing can be arranged to accommodate a number of suitable containers 12 for solid waste. The containers can be of a variety of designs and solutions depending on the application. For example, the containers may be rudder-shaped, rectangular, circular or the like, in the form of a bottom cradle and open upwards. They may be provided with wheels 14 or similar means to facilitate movement of the containers, as will be described. Furthermore, the containers 12 can be arranged with handles 15 and socket means 16 so that they can be moved around manually or automatically and can also be lifted, for example by a lifting mechanism of a garbage truck, for emptying the container.
    According to a preferred solution of the invention, a number of containers can be placed in the housing next to each other along a first cradle 18 of the housing. This first cradle is preferably provided with a number of openings or passages 20, comprising an access mechanism, the number of which preferably corresponds to the number of containers along the first cradle. The openings are further placed at a special height above the upper edge of the containers.
    The openings are further equipped with suitable closing means 20, also included in the access mechanism, which can thank the openings. The closing means may comprise lids or doors with hinges, sliding doors or panels or the like, which provide a closing and opening function to the openings. The fasteners on p6 are preferably provided with suitable handles or sockets 22 for a user to maneuver the fasteners. Each opening is intended for a special waste fraction which can be seen in Fig. 1, which shows, for example, general waste, plastics, cardboard and metal. Furthermore, different colors can be used to indicate the different fractions.
    The system further preferably comprises a number of intermediate storage devices 24, each located inside the housing and adjacent openings. The intermediate storage device may be of any suitable type and shape capable of holding a special amount of dry waste which is thrown through the passage. The intermediate storage device is preferably located above and adjacent the opening of the container. The intermediate storage device can have a number of different lamp designs capable of holding a lot of waste. For example, it may be in the form of a space comprising a batten and sides, a shell shape, an elastic fit or the like.
    Furthermore, the intermediate storage device 24 is movable so that the dry waste placed on the intermediate storage device 24 is emptied into the adjacent container 12, or a shredder 26 included in the system, on command. There are a number of different embodiments that can be used for emptying waste placed in / on the intermediate storage device 24 down in the container 12 or shredder 26. For example, the intermediate storage device can be articulated and tilted during emptying. It may further have a batten, trough or floor which is displaceable as the intermediate storage device is to be emptied. The intermediate storage device can furthermore be in two halves, if it is designed, for example, as a shell, so that the two halves can be moved away from each other during emptying as shown in Fig. 2. It is also conceivable to have the intermediate storage device provided with a pusher or scraper capable of moving the waste on the intermediate storage device to the adjacent container or shredder. Furthermore, the intermediate storage device can be arranged with drainage means so that liquid which can varnish from discarded waste is drained from the intermediate device so that the liquid does not enter the containers.
    The system of the present invention further comprises waste treatment means located to treat the dry waste in order to reduce the volume of the waste in the containers. A first waste treatment means is the shredder 26, Fig. 2, capable of comminuting or separating the waste into smaller pieces. The shredder can be of many different 9 accepted designs known to those skilled in the art. For example, the shredder may comprise atomizer 28 in the form of an elongate roller arranged with a shear layer on the outer surface, which cooperates with a guide surface, where the waste to be atomized passes between the roller and the guide surface. A further type of atomizer comprises a number of discs rotatably mounted on a first shaft which interact with a number of discs rotatably mounted on a second shaft. Other types of atomizers may include knife blades rotatably mounted. Suitable drive means 30 are also provided for driving the atomizer, which may be electric, pneumatic or hydraulic.
    The shredder 26 is positioned so that the waste placed in the intermediate storage device 24 can be moved to the shredder on command to reduce the size of the waste. The shredder is further placed in relation to the container 12 in such a way that waste treated by the shredder is fed into the container, as shown in Fig. 2. In this respect, a number of shredders can be provided adjacent the containers. However, according to a preferred solution, a shredder is provided which is movably arranged and can be positioned above the usual individual container. In order to be able to move the shredder, it can be arranged on a trolley 32 or the like. The trolley 32 can then be moved on guides 34 located above the containers. The controls can be of a variety of designs capable of performing the desired function. For example, the guides can be rails, the carriage being arranged with suitable wheels 36 which roll on the rails. Instead of rails, cylindrical rods can be used. Alternatively, the carriage may be provided with sliders capable of sliding along the guides, where the sliders are preferably of a material with low friction, or that additional friction-reducing materials such as grease are used.
    Furthermore, the movable shredder is provided with suitable operating and positioning means. They may include a number of different solutions for moving and positioning the shredder. For example, it may comprise engine 40 which drives one or more of the wheels 36. As an alternative, it may comprise a piston and cylinder, the cylinder being connected to a suitable source of pressurized air or hydraulic oil via control valves. Alternatively, the operating and positioning means may comprise a rack extending along the rails, or being an integral part of the rails.
    A suitable gear arranged to interact with the rack, the gears of which are coupled to a suitable drive means, such as an electric motor, for example a stepper motor, a pneumatic motor or a hydraulic motor.
    According to the present invention, it preferably comprises a second waste treatment means in the form of a compactor 42, Fig. 3, capable of compacting the dry waste. In a preferred embodiment, the compactor is capable of exerting a vertically directed compressive force with a compaction means 44 on the waste in the container. In this regard, there are a number of feasible solutions on a smart compactor.
    For example, the compression means may be a plate or frame 44 fixed to an arm or piston rod 45. The piston rod may in turn be movable by means of a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder. Cylinder is d6 connected to a suitable pneumatic or hydraulic pump capable of creating pressurized medium. In another embodiment, the piston rod can be arranged with a gear rack which is connected to a gear on a drive motor, the motor of which can be electric, pneumatic or hydraulic. Further possibilities are electromagnetically driven screws.
    It is possible to arrange a compactor with each individual container, but according to a preferred solution of the invention a compressor 42 is used for all containers.
    To provide this solution, the compactor is movably arranged and positionable above each individual container. The compactor can then be arranged in the same way as the shredder with a carriage 46 provided with suitable control means 48, 50. In this respect it is conceivable that a combined shredder and the compactor are arranged on the same carriage.
    A further positive solution which is very versatile is that the control means for the compactor are placed parallel to the control means for the shredder shown in Fig. 4. Furthermore, transfer means are arranged for the containers, selecting individual containers, capable of moving each individual container from a first position adjacent the opening and adjacent conduit means for the shredder to a second position adjacent conduit means to the compressor. With this solution, it is possible for the two waste treatment means to function independently of each other. Also with this function there are a number of designs and solutions of transfer means 11 which can be used for transferring the containers from one position to the other. Thus, for example, a cylinder / piston rod 52 may be attached to each individual container which is connected to a suitable pressurized medium for pressurized medium. Racks and gears driven by suitable motors can also be used. In this regard, the containers may preferably be provided with wheels 14 or rollers rolling on rails 52, Fig. 2, to facilitate movement between positions. Sliders can also be used. Furthermore, the containers can be placed on trolleys with wheels where the trolleys are fixed to a respective transfer member.
    In addition to the mechanisms of the system, the system may preferably include a control and monitoring system that can ensure proper operation. For example, sensors 54 may be provided for sensing and monitoring the correct position of the shredder and compactor along the control means. The positioning sensors can be direct, i.e. capable of detecting the current position, or indirectly, i.e. jug to deviation from a kand reference point. The direct positioning sensors can be contact sensors, proximity sensors such as magnetic sensors, capacitive or resistive sensors, to name just a few, light sensors used to refract a light beam, light sensors capable of sensing reflected light to calculate distance / position. The indirect positioning sensors may involve obtaining data from stepper motors, transmissions or rolling wheels warping the distance traveled is calculated from a known starting or reference point. These types of sensors can also be used to karma the position of the containers.
    The intermediate storage device is further preferably provided with a sensor 56 capable of karma of waste placed therein. The sensors 58 can also be arranged adjacent to the containers to frame the amount of waste inside the containers. The sensors can include a number of different techniques such as image sensors, IR sensors, radar, audio and the like capable of feeding the levels. The functions of these sensors will be described below. Furthermore, the lid or wrench 20 may preferably be provided with a suitable welding means 60 to prevent access to the interior of the housing during specific operating functions which will be described. A lamp indicator or lamp can further be provided which indicates if the lid or door is loaded. Furthermore, or instead, user interfaces can be provided, such as LED displays that provide information 12 concerning the type of fraction, if the system is in operation, the amount of waste thrown away, if a container is full, the date when the container has been replaced, etc.
    All sensors, drive motors, lasers and the like are preferably monitored and controlled by a suitable software program or program running on a suitable computer or controller 62. In this respect, a PLC (program logic controller) may be used, as well as an industrial computer. However, general purpose computers can also be used. The software includes computer program code elements or software code portions that cause the computer to execute the method. The program can be stored entirely, on, or in, one or more suitable computer-readable media or data storage means such as a magnetic disk, CD-ROM or DVD, hard disk, magnetic-optical memory storage means, in RAM or volatile memory, in ROM or flash memory, as firmware, or on a data server. Such a computer program product can also be provided via a network such as the Internet. The system can be operated with remote control and - monitoring, remote troubleshooting and - error monitoring, just to name a few of the possibilities. The remote management of the system allows personnel stationed on land to monitor equipment at a remote location such as an offshore installation without being physically present.
    The system is intended to be used as follows. When the system is activated, the lids 20 are inflated in such a way that the interior is accessible. The containers 12 may preferably be positioned in the first position adjacent the openings, but may alternatively be in the second position. The shredder and the compactor can be positioned at any location within the enclosure along the respective guide.
    A user can now open the lid 20 in the second place to dispose of dry waste. The lids can preferably be marked in such a way that a user knows what type of waste can be disposed of in which opening. The discarded waste is fed into the intermediate storage device 24, which is registered by an associated sensor 56. Info from the sensor 56 is then processed by the control system 62 and different criteria are met, such as the amount of waste intermediate means, the shredder 26 is activated to move into position in relation to the intermediate storage device 24 which contains waste. When the correct position of the shredder is read by the sensor 54, the intermediate device is activated p6 s6 so that the waste is moved to the shredder, where it is comminuted into smaller pieces. The pieces then fall into the adjacent container 12.
    The above-mentioned process is usually carried out when waste is introduced into one or more of the intermediate storage means and the amount exceeds a specific amount of disposal by the control system. If the shredder 26 is occupied with a waste fraction when one or more waste fractions are thrown away, a work shoe is established by the control system. It is thus possible to dispose of waste as well (the shredder works. The only exception when a donor can be 16 is when the intermediate donor is activated to move waste to the shredder or containers. During this short time it is not advisable to throw in more There may be an indication to a user, such as a lamp, that the device is operating.
    When the amount of comminuted waste has a special amount of filling at night, this is read by a suitable sensor 58 for activating the compactor 42. The system then moves the container 12 from the first position to the second position and the compactor is moved from to the correct position in relation. to the moved container. The compactor then exerts a force on the finely divided waste to reduce the volume, Fig. 3. When the compactor is ready, the container is moved back to the first position.
    Due to the intermediate storage device 24, it is possible to dispose of waste even during compaction when the container is in the first position.
    In this respect, it should be noted that not all types of waste are suitable for comminution. In such cases, only compaction takes place. The compactor is further provided with sensor means 58 capable of determining how far the container is sufficiently full to be emptied. The control system sends a suitable alarm signal to the operator. The alarm signal can be connected to a number of alarm devices or functions. In its simplest embodiment, the alarm can be a lamp that is lit by the signal. The lamp may be visibly positioned on the outside of the enclosure, or be located in a control room. The system can further be arranged with communication means capable of sending an alarm to remote locations and control computers, smartphones and the like communication devices. With an additional saddle stroke, the compressor can be arranged with a double-stroke function, where the compressor stops when a specific compressive force is reached. The compactor is then moved up a short distance and it is pushed down again, compacting the waste, which increases the degree of compaction. The compressor can also perform a stay and hold function in which it stays in a pressure position and is maintained for a special period of time.
    This function also increases the degree of compression. This function can be performed on all fractions, for example during nights when no waste is usually thrown in the device.
    When a container is to be emptied, the enclosure is opened and the container is removed. In a preferred solution, a separate access door (not shown) is arranged adjacent the second position of the container. As an alternative, the access door can be placed on the same side as the openings for the waste. This allows a placement of the enclosure along a cradle or other object as nothing accessed from the side of the enclosure is necessary.
    According to a preferred solution, the container is provided with a suitable elastic phase 66 or similar storage means in which the waste is stored. The passes are preferably arranged with lifting devices such as hooks or lifting straps attached to the passes. Furthermore, the passes are preferably provided with closures to prevent waste from falling out during transport.
    The use of passes facilitates the management of waste in comparison with commonly used lad-shaped open containers. For example, the passports can be stored in a standard storage container that is often used in offshore applications for transporting goods to offshore installations. These containers are often transported back empty, but with the use of elastic passes, the containers can be loaded with waste passes that are transported back to land for further handling.
    However, the present invention is not limited to the use of passes. For example, for special applications, where it is possible to position a garbage truck close to the enclosure, the containers can be arranged with lifting and tilting means, which facilitate lifting and emptying of the container in the cargo space of the garbage truck. Furthermore, the garbage truck can be arranged with a suitable suction system with a waste suction hose, and where the enclosure and / or the containers are arranged with suitable connectors for the suction hose. In this way, the waste is never exposed to the environment but is transported in a closed system.
    Drawing Figures 5-8 show an alternative embodiment of the present invention. The general design is a cylindrical enclosure or magazine 110. Around the periphery of the cylindrical side cradle 118, a number of openings 120 are provided with hatches or lids as described above. Inside the enclosure and located adjacent side cradle 118, a number of containers 112 are positioned. Furthermore, the intermediate storage devices 124 are located adjacent openings 120 in the same manner as described above. A shredder 126 and a compactor 142 are located inside the enclosure.
    The embodiment can have a number of embodiments. For example, as shown in Fig. 5, the shredder 126 and the compactor 142 may be stationary. The intermediate bearing means 124 may be arranged on a first rotatable structure having a central axis 170. The rotatable structure would also have a suitable drive means for rotating the intermediate bearing means around the shaft, as well as positioning means. For example, if waste were to be thrown through the opening 120 for a particular fraction, and the control system detects that the amount of waste is such that the intermediate storage device 124 must be emptied, then the rotatable structure would be rotated so that the intermediate storage device is placed above the shredder 126.
    In this regard, the containers 112 for the different types of waste would also be arranged on a second rotatable structure 172, where either would be interconnected or integrated with the first rotatable structure, or a separately driven structure. In either case, the container 112 for the type of waste to be treated by the shredder 126 is also moved to the shredder in such a way that it is placed under the shredder. The shredder then comminutes the waste in the manner described above. After the atomization operation is completed, the second rotatable structure is rotated with the container 112 so that the container is placed under the compressor 142. The compressor then performs the compaction operation as described above. If the intermediate storage devices are arranged on a first rotatable structure which is independent of the second rotatable structure with the containers, then the intermediate 16 storage devices would be moved back to the original receiving position after emptying of waste in / on the intermediate storage device in the shredder.
    As an alternative to a first rotatable structure having a plurality of intermediate storage devices which all move in unison when the first structure is moved, there could be a solution where each intermediate storage device has its own rotatable structure (not shown). The advantage of this solution is that the other fractions are available while moving the intermediate storage device to be emptied. If all the intermediate storage devices are connected to a rotatable structure, no access would be possible during the movement of the first rotatable structure. led to further alternatives of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the containers could be stationary and the shredder saval as the compactor is arranged on a third rotatable structure 174. As with previous alternatives, an opening 120 is provided for each fraction on the side cradle 118. has the enclosure and an intermediate storage device 124 is positioned adjacent the opening and above each container 112. As with the first embodiment described above, the shredder is moved to a position below the intermediate storage device when the system has noticed that a special amount of waste has been thrown into the intermediate storage device. A comminution and subsequent compression are then performed in the same manner as described above. In this regard, the shredder and the compactor may have individually rotatable structures for the purpose of being able to move independently of each other 1741, 17411.
    A further alternative shown in Fig. 7 is that there is only one access opening 120 and only one intermediate storage device 124, all fractions being thrown into the same opening and the intermediate storage device being arranged on a fourth rotatable structure 176. To handle some different the types of waste on the raft set and stored in the raft container, the control system further includes a user interface 178 adjacent to the opening. The interface 178 may include a plurality of buttons or an input keyboard as suitable information display means. When a certain waste fraction is thrown away, the user uses the input means to inform the system 17 which fraction has been thrown away. Via the display means, the user is informed which fraction he / she has chosen and that the waste will now be treated. The intermediate storage device 124 is then moved to the shredder 126 of the fourth structure 176. Also the container 120 containing the current fraction 128 is moved to a position below the shredder of the second rotatable structure 172, throwing the waste in / on the intermediate storage device 124 empty in the shredder 126 for the atomization operation. The intermediate storage device is then returned to the opening 120. During the movement of the intermediate storage device, the lid to the opening is loaded. A subsequent compaction operation is then performed by the compressor 142, as described above.
    Drawing figure 8 shows a further alternative in which there is only an opening 1 and an intermediate storage device 124, movable with a fourth rotatable structure 176 as described above. With this alternative, the shredder and the compactor are also arranged on rotatable structures 1741, 17411 as described above, while the container 112 is stationary. As described above, the user throwing a certain fraction of waste indicates this on the keyboard, which informs the control system. The intermediate storage device 124 is then moved to the correct container. The shredder 126 is also moved to the correct container for a comminution operation as described. During the atomization operation, the intermediate storage device is returned to the opening. After the atomization operation, a subsequent compaction operation is performed in such a way that the compactor is moved to the container with the atomized waste, while the shredder is moved out of the carriage.
    All in all, a number of combinations of moving components can be varied depending on the desired function and layout of the system. For example, the use of only one opening may be advantageous when access to the containment is restricted due to other buildings and structures surrounding the containment. However, user interaction, by entering a particular variety, may be undesirable due to the risk of wrong choice, whereby different types of waste are mixed.
    It is to be understood that the embodiments described above and shown in the drawing figures are to be considered as non-limiting examples of the invention only and that this may be modified in many ways within the scope of the claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1] 1. System for handling dry waste, comprising - an enclosure (10) capable of housing a number of waste receptacles (12), - a number of access mechanisms (20,) in said enclosure for accessing saidwaste receptacles, - a shredder (26) capable of shredding waste entered through said accessmechanisms (20, 24), - a compactor (42) capable of compacting waste entered through said accessmechanism (20,24), characterised in a handling mechanism (32, 34, 36, 40; 46, 48, 50) capable ofhandling and positioning said shredder (26) as well as said compactor (42) inrelation to said access mechanism (20, 24) and said waste receptacle (12) for working on waste entered through said access members. _ System according to claim 1, wherein said access mechanisms comprise an intermediate storage member (24), capable of holding and storing waste entered through an opening (20) comprises in said access mechanism. System according to claim 2, further comprising control means (62) capable ofactivating said intermediate storage member (24) to move the waste to saidshredder (26) when said shredder is in a predetermined position by saidhandling mechanism (32, 34, 36,40). System according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said handlingmechanism (32, 34, 36, 40; 46, 48, 50) comprises at least one carriage (32;46) capable of holding said shredder (26) and said compactor (42), and guidemeans (34, 36; 48, 50) arranged to guide said at least one carriage during handling and positioning. System according to claim 4, wherein said shredder (26) and said compactor(42) is arranged with a carriage (32; 46) each and that one guide means (34; 48) is arranged for each carriage. _ System according to claim 5, wherein said two guide means (34; 48) are arranged parallel to each other, where the guide means (34) for the shredder is arranged adjacent the access mechanisms. _ System according to claim 6, wherein it further comprises waste receptacle handling means (50) capabie of moving each of said waste receptacle (12)from a first position (I) adjacent the access mechanism and said shredder to a second position (ll) adjacent the guide means for said compactor. _ System according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a control system (62) capabie of handling the system automatically. _ System according to claim 8, wherein said control system comprises drive motors, transmissions, piston/cylinders, sensors, lock members and the like. 10_System according to claim 9, wherein said control system further comprises a controller capabie of running control software. 11_System according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said waste receptacle comprises flexible bags (66). 12_System according to claim 11, wherein said flexible bags are arranged closable and are arranged with lifting members.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SE1351064A1|2015-03-18|Dry waste management system
    KR200462664Y1|2012-09-24|Separate apparatus for recyclable waste
    KR100492696B1|2005-06-07|System for selection recycling goods
    US20160256898A1|2016-09-08|Single-stream sorting systems and methods
    CN104909074B|2019-11-19|A kind of all-wing aircraft container transported for scrapping electric automobile power battery layering
    CN109319350B|2021-09-07|Garbage classification and recovery equipment
    US20040206675A1|2004-10-21|Vehicle for classifying and collecting refuse
    US9598235B2|2017-03-21|Motor vehicle for collecting and sorting material and method of doing same
    CN205147777U|2016-04-13|Locking device is plucked to twistlock in middle of container
    CN102167167B|2012-06-13|Automatic encasing device for equipment
    CN205327895U|2016-06-22|Environmental protection sortable garbage bin is moulded to living beings straw wood
    CN107148389B|2019-11-22|Modularization waste product transfer station |
    CN110160586A|2019-08-23|A kind of part production mark integrated equipment
    WO2016036098A1|2016-03-10|Beverage container compression device
    KR20150004632A|2015-01-13|Garbage Recycling Apparatus
    JP5874065B2|2016-03-01|Volume reduction equipment and resource recovery system for beverage containers
    US20210046514A1|2021-02-18|System for the collection, sorting and processing of municipal waste
    CN207170491U|2018-04-03|A kind of urban and rural domestic refuse handles servo car
    KR100683033B1|2007-02-15|Discharge device for recycling sorting system
    KR200383905Y1|2005-05-10|Separation carrying wagon for recycle garbage
    CN109533708A|2019-03-29|A kind of system for garbage can granting and collection and its use step
    KR101514381B1|2015-04-23|Disassembling system for a scrapped car
    KR102164591B1|2020-10-12|Apparatus for classifying bottle
    KR200437984Y1|2008-01-11|A recycling goods selection device with common use pressure apparatus
    CN105800207A|2016-07-27|Environment-friendly garbage storage structure
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2851318A1|2015-03-25|
    SE539595C2|2017-10-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US5139205A|1991-07-12|1992-08-18|Denis Gallagher|Segregated waste disposal system|
    FR2725922B1|1994-10-19|1996-12-27|Gemplus Electronics|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COLLECTING AND SORTING PACKAGING WASTE|
    IT1280627B1|1995-03-24|1998-01-23|Tecnova Srl|URBAN, INORGANIC, SOLID WASTE COMPACTOR DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR OF CABLE BODIES OR PACKAGING. OR SIMILAR.|
    US5638747A|1996-05-10|1997-06-17|Peng; Hsin-Chih|Rubbish container with automatic compressing mechanism|
    IT1317790B1|2000-06-01|2003-07-15|Icotronic S P A|EQUIPMENT FOR THE DIFFERENTIATED COLLECTION OF WASTE.|
    ITBZ20030043A1|2003-07-04|2005-01-05|Isola Srl|DIFFERENTIATED AND INDIFFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF SOLID URBAN WASTE.|
    ITRM20120073A1|2012-02-27|2013-08-28|R A S T Srl|MACHINE TO COMPACT ORGANIC WASTE AND INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR SEPARATION AND DIFFERENTIATED TREATMENT OF EVERY TYPE OF REFUSAL|EP3095735A1|2015-05-20|2016-11-23|Jacques Letienne|Apparatus for collecting, sorting and selective packaging of waste|
    PL424101A1|2017-12-28|2019-07-01|Infocode Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością|Device for segregation and collection of sorted materials|
    FI20185364A1|2018-04-17|2019-10-18|Maricap Oy|Method in a feeding station, and feeding point arrangement|
    ES2747395B2|2018-09-10|2021-12-15|Garro Ignacio Lopez|Smart waste storage device, application for mobile devices and control system adapted to said device|
    AT523084B1|2019-11-07|2021-06-15|Headplanet Produktforschung & Entw E U|Device for shredding waste|
    法律状态:
    2020-05-05| NUG| Patent has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1351064A|SE539595C2|2013-09-17|2013-09-17|Dry waste management system|SE1351064A| SE539595C2|2013-09-17|2013-09-17|Dry waste management system|
    EP20140185101| EP2851318A1|2013-09-17|2014-09-17|System for handling dry waste|
    [返回顶部]